
The Epistle of Hadrian
"Lest the men be harassed…"
Although much has been said to discredit Hadrian by the Christian Church, they cannot say that he was an unjust ruler. Indeed his reign was one of the most prosperous for Christianity. The four gospels of the bible, or at least three of them, seem to have been finalized during this golden age of peace. Hadrian never persecuted the Church, although he did not approve of it. He was deeply devoted to the Olympians, but had the pantheistic mind to view all gods as universal. It was only during the Jewish revolt, towards the end of his reign, that Hadrian acted against the Christians. His understanding appears to have been that the Christians were a branch of Judaism, and therefore subject to the same punishments. Convinced that only the Gods of Rome were civilized, He destroyed the Shrine of the Holy Sepulchre and built a Temple to Venus ontop of it. Antinous would surely have found his place near the altar of the great goddess of Love. This desecration, and the expulsion of the early Hebrew-Christian Church of Jerusalem was more a solidifying stroke than a persecution. The departure of the "Bishops of the Circumcision", as Eusebius calls the early Jewish Bishops of Jerusalem, made way for Greek Bishops, and the Westernisation of the Church. The desecration of the Holy Sepulcre seems to have had the effect of removing the Holiest site in Christiandom, the Tomb of Jesus, from the hands of believers, thereby preventing idol worship. But moreover, for non-believers, the presence of a Temple of Venus, over the place where tradition holds that Jesus rose from the dead, became a kind of proof that something might have occured. What was before just a rumor and matter of faith became more credible when covered up by the corinthian collums of the Temple of Venus.
Here is a letter sent by Hadrian to one of his administrators in answer to a question on how to deal with the Christians as recorded by Eusebius of Caesarea in his book, History of the Church, Book IV, Chapter 9.The Epistle of Hadrian
Decreeing that we should not be punished without a Trial
"To Minucius Fundanus. I have received an epistle, written to me by Serennius Granianus, a most illustrious man, whom you have succeeded. It does not seem right to me that the matter should be passed by without examination, lest the men be harassed and opportunity be given to the informers for practicing villainy. If, therefore, the inhabitants of the province can clearly sustain this petition against the Christians so as to give answer in a court of law, let them pursue this course alone, but let them not have resort to men's petitions and outcries. For it is far more proper, if any one wishes to make an accusation, that you should examine into it. If any one therefore accuses them and shows that they are doing anything contrary to the laws, do you pass judgment according to the heinousness of the crime. But, by Hercules! if any one bring an accusation through mere calumny, decide in regard to his criminality, and see to it that you inflict punishment."

© 2002 Temple of Antinous